A New Model For Skills Development

How corporate South Africa is tackling the country’s youth skills gap at its source, through primary and high school education initiatives.

Allianz’s latest Global Risk Barometer makes for uneasy reading. The usual suspects – cybercrime, infrastructure blackouts, political unrest – rank among the top 10 risks facing South African business, as you’d expect. But in eighth place you find “Shortage of skilled workforce”. The skills gap is not as obvious as load shedding or riots, but it remains a massive problem. Then there’s what Boston Consulting Group (BCG) calls the “skills mismatch” – the huge gaps between the goals of education systems and the needs of business. “This problem […] is much less obvious than the skills gap, because it creates the illusion of employment and economic and social stability,” BCG warns. South Africa, it says, has a high skills mismatch of more than 50%. Big businesses are working to close the skills development gap. Two examples – Old Mutual in the financial services sector and Sasol in the petrochemicals space – provide useful case studies.

Old Mutual’s financial skills approach

In 2020 Old Mutual launched “Africa’s Biggest Digital Classroom” as part of its 175th birthday celebrations. The events of that year soon made it clear that instead of a one-off event, the business needed to create a legacy programme.“Old Mutual is not an educator, but we can provide financial education,” says Learn.Think.Do Programme Manager Kerrie Taylor, pointing to Learn.Think.Do’s rich digital content library supported by non-digital platforms. “To undertake an initiative of this kind online only is fundamentally flawed because the digital divide is too massive,” she told Mindspace magazine. “We settled on a strategy that would deliver digital and non-digital financial education through a multiformat, multilingual and multiplatform approach.”Learn.Think.Do, which is currently rolling out across Old Mutual’s African territories, focuses on high school learners – particularly those in Grades 10 to 12. The programme team works closely with government education ministries to ensure high levels of alignment, adoption and impact. And rather than adding financial education as a subject to already-crowded curricula, Learn.Think.Do’s approach is to weave relevant content into what is already being taught in classrooms.

Sasol’s STEM initiatives

The Sasol Foundation, meanwhile, bases its educational interventions on the promotion of the STEM subjects: science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Its Siyavula programme has a focus on Grade 8 to 10 Maths and Grade 10 to 12 Physical Sciences for both learners and teachers, but it also offers online, open-resource Maths and Science textbooks for students in Grade 4 and up.

During South Africa’s pandemic lockdown, the Sasol Foundation opened its online education resources and textbooks platform to all learners and parents free of charge, with live virtual classroom sessions recorded and uploaded for rewatching.

“These easy-to-use platforms are uncluttered, and not interrupted by ads or other pop-up content that might be inappropriate,” Anacletta Koloko, Programme Practitioner at the Sasol Foundation, said at the time. “This ensures simple, free-flowing navigation and quick feedback to aid learners to stay captivated and focused.”

While that was a focused intervention at a time of crisis (schools were closed during South Africa’s hard lockdown), Siyavula’s zero-rated website – which is free to access on MTN, Vodacom and Telkom – provides free textbooks developed in association with the Department of Basic Education to meet the needs of learners.

Siyavula also uses comic-style stories and characters called the Thunderbolt Kids to teach primary school learners soft skills such as problem-solving and analytical thinking.

A long-term fix to youth unemployment

Learn.Think.Do and Siyavula represent two answers to the same skills shortage problem. Old Mutual’s initiative focuses on what the business knows and what it’s good at (financial education), while Sasol’s builds the skills the company needs in its future employees.

In both cases, the interventions aim at school-level upskilling, rather than at specialised skills training and support. It’s an indication that the skills mismatch (as the BCG frames it) starts early – and it suggests that the education system itself requires rebuilding from the ground up.

The result of the current skills gap (and mismatch) is staggering youth unemployment. According to the Q1-2022 Quarterly Labour Force Survey, the unemployment rate was 63.9% for South Africans aged 15 to 24 and 42.1% for those aged 25 to 34.

That simply can’t continue.

The opinions and views expressed by the industry experts are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of Old Mutual.

Trevor Crighton is a specialist content writer and media consultant.

The Little Understood Ways Remote Work Harms & Ages Body And Brain 

It’s been nearly three years since we converted our couches, kitchen tables and bedrooms into our work from home offices – but WFH habits risk ageing our bodies and brains even as many people return to work or follow a hybrid model. 

While we still don’t know much about the long-term implications of remote work, researchers agree that working outside of a traditional office setting can negatively impact our brains and our bodies with everything from eye strain and back pain to brain fog.

This is becoming more evident even though there were pre-pandemic issues with people spending too much time sitting at the office. 

If you’ve been working remotely for sometime now, you may have already noticed the physical impact on your body. It may have aged years from abruptly making workspaces at home that perpetuated postural strain and mechanical stress. 

Essentially, people crammed themselves into whatever workspaces were available instead of creating a workspace for their body.

But it’s not just our bodies that are hurting. 

In a 2020 Microsoft study, researchers found that “remote collaboration is more mentally challenging than in-person collaboration,” but not necessarily in a good way. 

The study found that “brainwave patterns associated with stress and overwork were much higher when collaborating remotely than in-person.”

In everyday situations, our brains rely on inputs such as body language and items within our peripheral vision to gather information about situations and people. When that scope of input is limited to say small rectangles displaying just people’s faces, those inputs are removed causing our brains to go into overdrive.

To counter video call fatigue and reduce eye strain, experts recommend breaks between meetings. 

According to the basic rest-activity cycle (also known as BRAC), humans are optimised to pay attention for about 45 minutes, but at 90 minutes, our cognition drops significantly.

If people needed further reminders to take a break, preferably outside of the office, they could use a mindfulness app or simply schedule an alarm on their phones.

And to reduce physical injuries we will need to do more than sit up straight. It takes a lot of effort to do so, and we often lose task focus while doing this and fall right back into poor posture when a task requires our utmost attention. 

To combat injuries, sitting on a chair or cushion that supports sitting on your sit bones, thereby creating an ergonomic workspace that fits your body, personality, and preferences. 

People should also considering a sit-to-stand desk and elevating their computer monitors so that it is four to five inches above your eyes. Additionally, strengthening your core and postural muscles and stretching your neck, chest, hamstrings, and hip flexors can reduce injury as well. 

Movement breaks and proper posture are especially important to prevent common orthopaedic issues, such as neck pain, low-back pain, shoulder and hip impingement, tension-related body aches, and joint and body stiffness.

Linda Trim is the Director at Giant Leap.

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